Search results for " CPAP"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

A New Configuration for Helmet Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Allowing Tidal Volume Monitoring

2020

We performed a bench and human study to test the hypothesis that a ventilator can accurately estimate Vt when a helmet is used in CPAP mode in a single limb configuration with an intentional leak port placed at the helmet expiratory port. We have recently demonstrated the effectiveness of this setup in bilevel mode

Pulmonary and Respiratory MedicineAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyTidal volume monitoringContinuous Positive Airway Pressurebusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentEquipment DesignCritical Care and Intensive Care MedicineInternal medicineCardiologymedicineTidal VolumeHumansFemaleContinuous positive airway pressurebusinessNIV CPAP Acute respiratory failureMonitoring Physiologic
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Noninvasive respiratory support in the hypoxaemic peri-operative/periprocedural patient: A joint ESA/ESICM guideline.

2020

Hypoxaemia is a potential life-threatening yet common complication in the peri-operative and periprocedural patient (e.g. during an invasive procedure at risk of deterioration of gas exchange, such as bronchoscopy). The European Society of Anaesthesiology (ESA) and the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM) developed guidelines for the use of noninvasive respiratory support techniques in the hypoxaemic patient in the peri-operative and periprocedural period. The panel outlined five clinical questions regarding treatment with noninvasive respiratory support techniques [conventional oxygen therapy (COT), high flow nasal cannula, noninvasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) a…

Peri-operativePeriproceduralmedicine.medical_treatment[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicinemedicine.disease_causeConference Report and Expert Panel0302 clinical medicine030202 anesthesiology[SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseasesAnesthesiologyOxygen therapyMedicineContinuous positive airway pressureHypoxiaComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS[SDV.MP.VIR] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Virology[SDV.MHEP.ME] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Emerging diseases[SDV.MHEP.ME]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Emerging diseases[SDV.MHEP.CSC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular system3. Good health[SDV.MP.VIR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Virology[SDV.MHEP.MI] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseasesRespiratory InsufficiencyNasal cannulaHFNT[SDV.MP.PAR] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/ParasitologyAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyCritical Care03 medical and health sciences[SDV.MHEP.CSC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular systemAnesthesiologyIntensive careHumans[SDV.MP.PAR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/ParasitologyhypoxemiaNoninvasive Ventilationbusiness.industryOxygen Inhalation Therapy030208 emergency & critical care medicineEvidence-based medicineGuidelinePerioperative[SDV.MP.BAC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/BacteriologyVentilationNIV CPAPAnesthesiology and Pain Medicine030228 respiratory systemRespiratory failureEmergency medicine[SDV.MP.BAC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/BacteriologybusinessHypoxaemiaHypoxaemia; Peri-operative; Periprocedural; VentilationEuropean journal of anaesthesiology
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Fixed But Not Autoadjusting Positive Airway Pressure Attenuates the Time-dependent Decline in Glomerular Filtration Rate in Patients With OSA

2018

Abstract: BACKGROUND: The impact of treating OSA on renal function decline is controversial. Previous studies usually included small samples and did not consider specific effects of different CPAP modalities. The aim of this study was to evaluate the respective influence of fixed and autoadjusting CPAP modes on estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) in a large sample of patients derived from the prospective European Sleep Apnea Database cohort. METHODS: In patients of the European Sleep Apnea Database, eGFR prior to and after follow-up was calculated by using the Chronic Kidney Disease-Epidemiology Collaboration equation. Three study groups were investigated: untreated patients (n = 14…

Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyUrologyRenal functionSettore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato RespiratorioEgfr declineCritical Care and Intensive Care MedicineOSA03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePositive airway pressuremedicineautomatic CPAPIn patientKidneyglomerular filtration ratetherapybusiness.industrySleep apneafixed CPAPta3121medicine.diseaserespiratory tract diseasesLarge samplemedicine.anatomical_structure030228 respiratory systemCohortHuman medicinebusinessCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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